REL- 390-01: Theory and Method in the Study of Religion

Fall 2002
T, TH 2:15-4:05, Steiner Hall 107

Discussion Forum

 

Prof. Tyler Roberts
Department of Religious Studies

  Steiner Hall 203
x-4472; robertst@grinnell.edu

Course Description
This seminar offers majors in Religious Studies the opportunity for intensive study of theory and method in our field. This semester, we will consider what makes the study of religion an academic enterprise and what distinguishes the academic study of religion from other perspectives on religion. To do this we will consider three, interrelated themes that have played significant roles in the Study of Religion in past decades: ritual, the sacred, and place/space. We also will explore in some depth the work of three theorists who have been formative in shaping the field: Mircea Eliade, J. Z. Smith, and Catherine Bell. As we explore these themes and theorists, we will focus on the way theory shapes our perception of religious phenomena-and the very concept of "religion" itself.

Office Hours
Mondays and Wednesdays 1-3 (or by appointment at x-4472;)
I encourage you to come speak to me in my office to discuss our work in the course or other matters. If you can't make office hours, I will be happy to speak with you about setting up an appointment.

Course Requirements and Grading
General Comment: I take seriously the qualifier "intensive" in the first sentence of the "Course Description" above. This course plays a crucial role in your Religious Studies major, for, ideally, it should give you tools that will help you become a more perceptive and critical student of religion. I expect each of you to make the course a priority this semester.

1) Participation (30%): You are expected to attend class regularly and participate actively in class discussions. Readings have been selected not in order to lead you to a conclusion predetermined by the instructor, but to raise timely questions and stimulate constructive debate. Together in class we will attempt to bring these questions and debates to life. To accomplish this, you will need to read all the material carefully so as to a) understand and be able to articulate in class what the author is saying and b) reflect critically on his or her position and on the debate(s) in which he or she is engaged. Each Friday, I will post a reading guide on the class Blackboard to help orient your readings for the following week. Each member of class will then post a thoughtful response to one of the questions on the guide by Monday at 9:00 p.m. and will be responsible for reading the posted responses of the other members of the class.

2) Group Work (35%): The class will be divided into three groups of 3-4 students. Each group will have two primary responsibilities. First, during Weeks 5-7 each group will organize one class session. This will entail a) posting on the Blackboard a preliminary collaborative report on the reading by midnight on Sunday night (this will replace my reading guide for the week). Each member of class will then post a thoughtful response to the report by Monday at 9:00 p.m.. On Tuesday, the presenters will take no more than 15 minutes to summarize the material assigned for the day and to present crucial issues-derived from the group's own discussions and from the Blackboard-for class discussion. The second task for each group will be to teach one of the books we will be reading during the last weeks of the semester. Your group will be responsible for meeting with me in advance to discuss the text, assigning the sections of the book the class will read, posting a preliminary report on the Discussion Forum, and leading two discussions of the book. Your grade for group work will be determined by a combination of teacher and peer-evaluation.

3) Papers (35%): Four papers will be assigned during the course of the semester: three short papers (2-3 pages) during the first half of the semester and a final paper (7 pages) after the end of classes. The final paper will be worth 15% of your course grade.

Reading and Assignment Schedule

Week 1: Intro
Aug: 29: Introduction to course

Week 2: Studying Religion
Sept. 3: "Religion, Explanation of," "Religion, Phenomenology of" and "Study of Religion" in
The Harper-Collins Dictionary of Religion
, ed. J.Z.Smith (course packet)
Sept. 5: Robert Segal, "In Defense of Reductionism"
Daniel Pals, "Explaining, Endorsing, and Reducing Religion"

Week 3: Theory and Practice
Sept 8: Catherine Bell, Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, 1-29
Sept. 10: Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, 30-54
Paper #1: Due Sept. 11 by 5:00 p.m.

Week 4: The Sacred and the Profane
Sept. 17: Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and the Profane, 8-65
Sept. 19: The Sacred and the Profane, pp. 68-116

Week 5: Eliade
Sept. 24: Russell McCutcheon, "Autonomy, Discourses, and Social Privilege" (course packet)
William Paden, "Before 'The Sacred' Became Theological"
Sept. 26: The Sacred and the Profane, pp. finish

Week 6: Taking Place
Oct. 1: J. Z. Smith, "The Wobbling Pivot"
Oct. 3: J. Z. Smith, To Take Place, Chap. 1
Paper #2: Due Oct. 4 by 5:00 p.m.

Week 7: J. Z. Smith
Oct. 8: To Take Place, Chaps. 2-4
Oct. 10: To Take Place, Chap. 5

Week 8: Maps and Territories
Oct. 15: Sam Gill, "Territory"
Oct. 17: Arjun Appadurai, "The Production of Locality"
Paper #3 Due Oct. 18 by 5:00 p.m.

Week 9: Bell on Ritual and Theory

Oct. 29: Catherine Bell, Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, 69-117
Oct. 31: Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, 118-42


Week 10: Producing the Sacred
Nov. 5: Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice, 171-223
Nov. 7: Penelope Margaret Magee, "Disputing the Sacred"
Veikko Antonnen, "Sacred"

Week 11: Group #1 Presentations
Reading: Chidester and Linenthal, eds.: American Sacred Space

Week 12: Group #2 Presentations
Reading: Belden Lane, Landscapes of the Sacred

Week 13: No Class

Week 14: Group #3 Presentations
Reading: Micaela di Leonardo, Exotics at Home

Week 15: Review


Final Paper Due: Dec 16


Texts (available at the Bookstore)
Catherine Bell, Ritual Theory, Ritual Practice
David Chidester and Edward Linenthal, American Sacred Space
Mircea Eliade, The Sacred and Profane
Micaela di Leonardo. Exotics at Home
Belden Lane, Landscapes of the Sacred
J. Z. Smith, To Take Place
Course Packet

Required Reserve Readings (on e-reserve: please bring texts to class)
Veikko Antonnen, "Sacred"
Arjun Appadurai, "The Production of Locality"
Sam Gill, "Territory"
William Paden, "Before 'The Sacred' Became Theological"
Daniel Pals, "Explaining, Endorsing, and Reducing Religion"
Robert Segal, "In Defense of Reductionism"
J. Z. Smith, "The Wobbling Pivot"


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