Philosophy 111.04:  INTRODUCTION TO PHILOSOPHY

Fall, 2002

Professor:

Alan Schrift

Office:

Steiner 311

Office Phone:

3161

Office Hours:

MWF 2:15-3:00, T-TH 1:15-2:30, and by appointment

Required Texts

Plato

The Republic and Other Works (Doubleday)

Descartes

Discourse on Method and Meditations (Macmillan)

Hume

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding (Hackett)

Kant

Prolegomena to Any Future Metaphysics (Macmillan)

Nietzsche

Twilight of the Idols (Penguin)

Sartre

Anti-Semite and Jew (Schocken)

There will also be a few copied reading assignments handed out during the semester.

Course Objectives

The purpose of this course is to provide students with a general introduction to some of the major figures in the history of Western philosophy.  During the semester, we will examine a number of basic philosophical approaches (idealism, realism, rationalism, empiricism, existentialism) as well as some of the main philosophical problems which the advocates of these approaches have addressed: the sources of knowledge; the relation between the human mind and the human body; freedom, determinism and responsibility; proving the existence of God; etc.  In our examination of these philosophical approaches, the basic philosophical skills of reasoning, argumentation, and evaluation will be developed--that is, we will examine what these philosophers have said, why they have made these claims, and whether or not they have good reasons for making these claims.  By the end of the semester, students should be both more adept at utilizing these skills and more familiar with the way some representative philosophers have utilized them in attempting to answer some fundamental philosophical questions.

Course Requirements

Final grades will be determined on the basis of the following requirements:

Two Quizzes:  on Socrates/Plato; Hume/Kant/Nietzsche 25%

Mid-term Exam:  on Plato, Descartes and Hume

30%

Final Exam/Paper:  on Hume, Kant, Nietzsche, Sartre, and de Beauvoir

35%

Class Participation

10%

ATTENDANCE:  You are expected to attend class.  Although attendance normally will not be taken, excessive unexcused absences will result in a lowering of your grade for the class participation component.  More than EIGHT unexcused absences will result in failure of the course.  You will be responsible for the material covered in class, not all of which will be found in the readings. In addition, you may find some of the selections difficult; there should be ample time for you to raise questions in class as well as for class discussions, during which some of the more difficult ideas should be clarified.

LATE POLICY:  Written assignments which are submitted late will be penalized one  letter grade for each 24 hours late.  Papers submitted more than 48 hours late will  NOT be accepted.  Exceptions to this policy will be made only for medical reasons.

Tentative Course Outline

Week of:

     
       

Aug. 30

INTRODUCTION

   
       

Sept. 2

GENERAL INTRODUCTION + Logic Handout (copy)

 

Begin SOCRATES:

“Apology,” pp. 447-470 (in The Republic and Other Works)

       

Sept. 9

SOCRATES:

in The Republic and Other Works,

    “Apology,” pp. 447-470
    “Crito,” pp. 471-485
   

“Phaedo,” pp. 549-552

 

Begin PLATO:

The Republic,

Book I, II, pp. 9-70

       

Sept. 16

PLATO:

The Republic,

Book I, II, pp. 9-70

     

Book IV, pp. 109-137

       

Sept. 23

PLATO:

The Republic,

Book V, VI, VII, pp. 166-208

 

DESCARTES:  

Discourses I & II, pp. 3-18

       
Sept. 30 FIRST QUIZ DUE    
       

Sept. 30

DESCARTES:  

Meditations Preface, Dedication, and Meds. I - III, pp. 61-70, 75-108

       

Oct. 7

DESCARTES: 

Meditations V-VI, pp. 118-143

       
Oct. 11: MIDTERM EXAM In Class
       

Oct. 14

HUME:

An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, pp. 1-53

       

Oct. 19-27   FALL BREAK

       

Oct. 28

HUME:

Enquiry, pp. 53-94, 102-114

       

Nov. 4

KANT:

Prolegomena, Introduction, Preamble pp. 3-27

   

Prolegomena, Part One pp. 28-41

       

Nov. 11

KANT:

Prolegomena, Part Two, pp. 42-74

   

“The Categorical Imperative” from Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals (Copy)

       

Nov. 18

NIETZSCHE:

Twilight of the Idols, pp. 29-70

       

Nov. 25

NIETZSCHE:

Twilight, pp. 71-122

       
Nov. 27 SECOND QUIZ DUE
       

Nov. 28-Dec. 1 Thanksgiving Break

       

Dec. 2

SARTRE:

Anti-Semite and Jew, pp. 7-141

       

Dec. 9

SARTRE:

Anti-Semite and Jew, pp. 143-153

   

BEAUVOIR: Selections from The Second Sex and The Ethics of Ambiguity (copy)

       
Dec. 17  FINAL EXAM/PAPER DUE

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