PHI/CLS 231:  HISTORY OF ANCIENT PHILOSOPHY

W. J. Cummins

Texts:

Wheelwright, Philip, ed.  The Presocratics.  Indianapolis: Odyssey Press, 1966.

 

Allen, Reginald E., ed.  Greek Philosophy: Thales to Aristotle.  3rd ed.  New York: Free Press, 1985.

 

Xenophon.  Conversations of Socrates.  Trans. Hugh Tredennick and Robin Waterfield.  London: Penguin Books, 1990.

 

Saunders, Jason L., ed.  Greek and Roman Philosophy afterAristotle.  New York: Free Press, 1966.

 

Lucretius.  On the Nature of the Universe.  Trans. Ronald Latham.  London: Penguin Books, 1951.

 

Th 8/30

Introduction

 

Historical and cultural setting

 

Archaeology of ideas

     

Tu 9/4

Nature of the evidence, pp. 275-77, p. 16 (in Wheelwright)

 

Map of birthplaces of philosophers (handout)

 

Thales, pp. 44-52

 

Anaximander, pp. 54-59

 

Anaximenes, pp. 60-63

     

Th 9/6

Solon's poem addressed to the Muses (handout)

 

Xenophanes, pp. 32-39

 

Pythagoreans, pp. 211-34

 

Pythagorean system of planets (handout)

 

Cicero on Pythagoras and Leon (handout)

     

Tu 9/11

Heraclitus, pp. 69-89

     

Th 9/13

Parmenides, pp. 95-105

 

Zeno, pp. 107-12

 

Melissus, pp. 113-19

     

Tu 9/18

Empedocles, pp. 126-54

 

Anaxagoras, pp. 160-74

     

 Th 9/20

Leucippus, pp. 178-81

 

Democritus, pp. 182-99

 

Archelaus (handout)

 

Alcmaeon (handout)

 

Medical texts, pp. 265-74

 

Hippocratic text (handout)

     

Tu 9/25

Sophists:

Protagoras, pp. 239-48

   

Gorgias, pp. 248-58

   

Gorgias' Defense of Helen (handout)

   

Prodicus, p. 258

   

Prodicus' Choice of Heracles (in Penguin Xenophon, pp. 106-09)

 

 

Antiphon, pp. 259-60

   

Callicles (handout from Plato's Gorgias)

   

Thrasymachus, p. 259 in Allen, and handout from Plato's Republic

   

Hippias: beginning of Plato's longer Hippias (handout)

   

Critias, p. 260

   

Fragment from Critias' Sisyphus (handout)

     

Th 9/27

Socrates:

Xenophon's Memorabilia 1.4, 4.3 (pp. 89-93, 190-95 in Penguin)

   

Plato's Euthyphro (pp. 57-73 in Allen)

     

Tu 10/2

Socrates:

Xenophon's Memorabilia 1.1, 1.2, 4.7 (pp. 68-85, 211-14 in Penguin)

   

Plato's Apology (pp. 74-97 in Allen)

     

Th 10/4

Plato:

Meno (pp. 110-41 in Allen)

     

Tu 10/9

Plato:

Phaedo 57-76, 91-107 (pp. 155-93 in Allen)

   

Phaedo 107a-115a (handout)

   

Phaedo 115-118 (pp. 193-96 in Allen)

     

Th 10/11

Xenophon:

Memorabilia 1.5, 4.5 (pp. 93-95, 202-05 in Penguin)

   

Handout from Republic 2: ring of Gyges

 

Plato:

Republic (in part), pp. 197-245 in Allen

   

Diagram of Plato's divided line (handout)

   

Drawing of Plato's cave (handout)

   

Handout from Republic 10: myth of Er

     

Tu 10/16

Eros:

Handout on symposium and on homo-eroticism

   

Xenophon's Memorabilia 1.3.5-15 (pp. 87-89 in Penguin)

   

Xenophon's Symposium 1, 5, 8 (pp. 227-28, 252-54, 257-65 in Penguin)

   

Plato's Phaedrus (in part), pp. 246-56 in Allen

   

Plato's Symposium (in part), pp. 142-54

     

Th 10/18

Plato's Parmenides (in part), pp. 257-69

 

Plato's Timaeus (in part), pp. 270-81

     

Tu 10/30

Mid-term examination

     

Th 11/1

Aristotle:

Metaphysics I, pp. 307-11 in Allen

   

Physics II, pp. 413-21, 427-32

     

Tu 11/6

Aristotle:

Metaphysics I, pp. 311-320

   

Metaphysics IV, pp. 323-40

     

Th 11/8

Aristotle:

Metaphysics VII, pp. 345-46

   

Categories, pp. 285-91

   

Metaphysics IX, pp. 357-69

     

Tu 11/13

Aristotle:

Metaphysics XII, pp. 369-83

   

On the Soul III, pp. 292-306

     

Th 11/15

Aristotle:

Nicomachean Ethics I, pp. 384-96

   

Herodotus on Solon and Croesus (handout)

   

Handout on status-symbols

     

Tu 11/20

Aristotle:

Nicomachean Ethics II, pp. 396-408

   

Politics I: 409-12

   

Aristotelian fragment from the Bodleian (handout)

     

Tu 11/27

Cynics, Cyrenaics

 

Dio of Prusa on Diogenes (handout)

 

Diogenes Laertius on Hipparchia (handout)

 

Passage from Isocrates' Helen (handout)

 

Stoics, pp. 101-110, 133-48 (in Saunders)

 

Cleanthes’ Hymn to Zeus (handout)

     

Th 11/29

Epicurus, pp. 47-57 (in Saunders)

 

Lucretius, 1.1 - 2.293, 2.582-1174 (in Penguin Lucretius)

   

(N.b.: these are line-numbers, not page-numbers.)

     

Tu 12/4

Lucretius, 3.1-230, 417-1094; 4.1-175, 1037-1287; 5.1-234, 772-837, 925-1240,

   

1448-57; 6.1-95 (in Penguin)

     

Th 12/6

Sceptics, pp. 152-82

     

Tu 12/11

Philo, pp. 199-227

 

Plotinus, pp. 249-75, 230-39

     

Th 12/13

Early Christian writers, pp. 290-96, 305-11, (311-27 optional), 343-57

 

Minucius Felix, pp. 297-304

 

Lucian, pp. 183-97

     

Fr 12/21

Essay examination, 2:00–4:00 P.M.

 

Grading:

Preparation for class

20%

 

Three short papers

5% each

 

One longer paper

25%

 

Two examinations, written essay or viva voce

20% each

Preparation for class.  Students are expected to have a thorough knowledge of the assigned texts for each class and to have made notes from which they can speak to the assigned topics or questions for the day.  In addition, students will be expected to review and retain the substance of previous classes.  With or without warning, the instructor will call upon students for their analysis, interpretation, comparison, and criticism of ancient texts.  For most classes a few students will be assigned to prepare brief oral presentations.  Unexcused absence from class and late arrival to class will be penalized.

Foreign-language option in Greek, Latin, or both, as “plus 2.”


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