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Introduction
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- Standard Script, or Kai-shu in Chinese.
Almost without exception, beginning calligraphy students are first
taught to learn this script. The Chinese name, Kai-shu, carries
the meaning of "model writing".It first, appeared around
the third century, and is believed to have derived from the "Clerical
Script'.
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- Clerical Script, or Li-shu in Chinese.
A certain clerical Ch'eng Miao, who worked in the goverment of
the Ch'in Dynasty (221 -206 B. c.), is believed to have created
this script, which quickly nbecame popularduring subsequent dynasties.
Its simplified forms and st rokes were thought to function especially
well for record-keepers who had to deal with the daily administrative
routines.
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- Current Script, or hsing-shu in Chinese
Sometimes also referred to as the "running script".
The writing of this scripot requires essentially the same techniques
as those of the standard script, but the emphasis on rapid brush
movements render a kind of grace and expressiveness not usually
associated with the standard script.
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- Seal Script, or Chuan-shu in Chinese
Official script during the Cho Dynasty (ca. 1200-250 B.c.), it
is the olderst of all script still widely used. There are two
types of Seal Script: the large seal script (Dar-chuan) and the
small seal script (Hsiao-chuan).
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