Introduction to Anthropology

Anth 104.01 – Fall 2001

Lecture: MWF:  11:00-11:50am      
Instructor:     Monty Roper
Goodnow Hall  Rm 105    
305 Goodnow Hall
Office phone: 269-3017
e-mail: roperjm@grinnell.edu

 Office Hours: M-F: 9-10:50am.  During office hours, you are welcome to stop by without an appointment.  I will also be happy to schedule appointments during non-office hours (You are also welcome to just stop by, but I cannot guarantee my availability).  If you are having problems with course materials for any reason, I strongly encourage you to come see me.

Getting in touch with me:  If you desperately need to get in touch with me and I am not in my office, you may call me at home any day between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m.  My home phone # is 236-1402.  You can also e-mail me anytime.  I check my e-mail frequently.

Course Description and Goals: This course is a general introduction to anthropology.  It will be taught using a combination of lectures, readings, class discussion, special projects and films.  The purpose of the course is to introduce you to the diverse field of anthropology – the study of humans – through a consideration of the four fields of anthropology.  These include biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and social/cultural anthropology.  One of our goals will be to gain a general understanding of the nature of the discipline.  As such, throughout the course we will explore what anthropologists do, how they gather their data, and how this helps to understand the human condition.  Our main goal is to examine how anthropological study has broadened our understanding of the species.  Some of the underlying questions that we will address include:  How did humans evolve as a species and what makes us unique?  What kinds of similarities and differences have been found between societies and cultures, and how can we explain these?  How and why are cultures changing today as interactions and communication between diverse groups increase?

            Please understand that this is an introductory course to a field of study with an enormous breadth of inquiry.  I am certain that there will be times when we cover only very briefly materials that you would like to explore in more depth.  I encourage you to ask questions whenever you have them, but understand that the pace of the course will often be rapid.

Required Texts:

  1. Kottak, C.  2002  The Exploration of Human Diversity
  2. Kamp, K.  1998  Life in the Pueblo: Understanding the Past through Archaeology.
  3. Good, K.  1996  Into the Heart: One Man’s Pursuit of Love and Knowledge among the Yanomamo.
  4. Fratkin, E.  1998  Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya.

Reserved Readings

Two copies of each reserved reading is available in the library and one copy in the anthropology reading room on the 3rd floor of Goodnow Hall (next to my office).  Copies should not be removed from Goodnow.

 

Course Requirements

1.     Examinations: (70% total) You will have three exams respectively worth 20%, 20%, and 30% of your final grade.  Exams will include multiple choice, short answer and short essay questions.

2.     Fieldwork and Hands-on Projects (25% total)

a.     Skulls worksheet (10%). This exercise will require spending some time in lab comparing and contrasting some of the anthropoid skulls on form and function.

b.     Proxemics study (10%).  This will involve undertaking fieldwork, collecting data, and analyzing that data for patterns of behavior that reflect cultural norms (what could be more fun!).

c.     Global development web exercise (5%).  This brief exercise will involve searching the web for sites maintained by indigenous peoples and identifying the key goals of the sites.

3.     Participation:  (5%) You should keep up with the reading and come to class prepared to answer questions, ask questions, and/or engage in discussion of materials with the class.  In the course of lecturing, I will regularly ask questions related to the reading and to materials that we have covered in past classes.  We will also devote a small number of classes to the discussion of readings (such as on "Hot Topic" days) and the fieldwork projects.  Everyone's participation is expected.

4.     Attendance:  Attendance is required and I will take roll daily.  Each student is allowed 3 absences.  After this point, you will loose one-third of a letter grade for EACH absence.  Any exam or in-class assignment that is missed because of an unexcused absence will receive a zero.  Excused absences will still count toward your 3, but you will be permitted to make up assignments.  An excused absence is given only in the case of medical emergencies (a visit to the health center does not suffice) or a death in the family.  Notice must be provided through academic affairs.  The class begins at 11:00am, based on the clock in the classroom.  If you come in late, you are responsible for making sure that you have been counted as present.  Each student is permitted one late arrival.  Each subsequent late will be counted as an absence.

                                    Grading Summary and Due Dates (100 point system)

Activity                       Percentage of Grade                 Due Date

Participation                              5%                             Always!

Skulls worksheet                       10%                             Sept 21 in class

Exam 1                                                20%                             Sept 26

Proxemics Study                      10%                             Oct 29 in class

Exam 2                                                20%                             Nov 2

Cultural Survival Web Exercise   5%                             Dec 12 in class

Exam 3                                                30%                             Dec 21 9:00 am

100%

COURSE SCHEDULE

(The professor reserves the right to make modifications in this schedule as deemed necessary.)

Date

Topic

Readings

(RR = reserved reading)

Part I: Introduction to General Anthropology

Aug 30

Introduction to Course

NA

Sept 3

What is Anthropology?

·       Anthropology and its perspective

·       The four fields

·       Careers in anthropology

·       Kottak Ch 1

Sept 5

Doing Anthropology

·       Kottak Ch 2

Part II: Biological Anthropology

Sept 7

Primates

·       Kottak Ch 4

Film: Monkey in the Mirror

Sept 10

Principles of adaptation and evolution

·       Kottak Ch 3 (up to page 73)

Sept 12

Studying human ancestry: methods and analysis

·       RR#1: Lewin Chapters 7, 8, 18

·       Kottak pp. 114-121

Sept 14

From early primates to hominoids

·       Kottak Ch 5

Sept 17

Early Hominines: bipedalism and the Australopithecines

·       Kottak Ch 6


Sept 19-21

The emergence of Homo species:

From H. habilis to  H. sapien sapien

 

·       Kottak Ch 7

Sept 21 Skull Worksheet Due in Class

Sept 24

Human Diversity and “Race”

 

·       Kottak Ch 3 (73-80)

·       Kottak Ch 8

Sept 26 – EXAM 1

Part III: Archaeology

Cultural Evolution and the Study of Prehistory

Sept 28

The Neolithic Transition

·       Kottak Ch 9

Oct 1

The First Cities and States

·       Kottak Ch 10

Oct 3

Archeological methods

·       Kamp 1-4

Oct 5

Case Study in Archaeology

  • Lizard Man village

·       Kamp 5-7

Oct 8

·       Lizard Man cont.

·       Kamp 8-11

Oct 10

Hot Topic: Whose Remains and Whose History?

·       RR #2: Endicott and Welsch "Should the Remains of Prehistoric Native Americans be Reburied Rather than Studied?"

·       RR#3: Feder, “Indians and Archaeologists: Conflicting Views of Myth and Science”

Part IV: Language and Culture

(bridging the biological-cultural divide)

Oct 12

Culture and Ethnicity

·      Kottak Ch 11, 12 (290-295)

Oct 15

The evolution of language, and linguistic change

·       RR #4: Lewin Ch 31-32

·       Kottak Ch 13: 334-336

Oct 17

Culture and Symbolic Communication

Linguistic Diversity – Do Different Cultures Just Use different Words?

·       Kottak Ch 13: 314-16, 322-327

·       RR #5: Bohannan, “Shakespeare in the Bush”

Oct 19

Hot Topic: Can apes learn language

·       Kottak Ch 13: 316-319

·       RR #6 Endicott and Welsch "Can Apes Learn Language?"

 

Oct 20 – 28

Fall Break!! 

Please Have Fun

(Good time to read Into the Heart by K. Good)


October 29 – Proxemics Assignment Due in Class

Oct 29

Nonverbal Communication

·       Kottak pp: 319-21

·       RR #7: Hall and Hall: “The Sounds of Silence”

·       RR #8: Argyle: “The Laws of Looking”

Oct 31

Sociolinguistics

·       Kottak 327-34

·       RR #9: Tannen, “Why don’t You Say What You Mean?”

November 2 - Exam 2

 

Part V: Ethnography and Ethnology

Nov 5-7

Subsistence Practices and Economic Systems

·       Kottak Ch 14

Film – Bitter Mellons

Nov 9-14

Case Study: The Yanomamo

·       Discussion of Good’s Into the Heart

Nov 16

Families, Kinship and Descent

·       Kottak Ch 15

Nov 19

Marriage

·       Kottak Ch 16

Nov 21

Political Systems

·       Kottak Ch 17

Nov 23 – Thanksgiving Break

Nov 26

Gender

·       Kottak Ch 18

Nov 28

Religion

·       Kottak Ch 19

Nov 30

Art

·       Kottak Ch 20

·       Film – The Three Worlds of Bali

Dec 3

Colonialism and the Modern World System

The Modern World System

·       Kottak Ch 21-22

Dec 5-10

Case Study – Development and Culture Change among the Ariaal Pastoralists

·       Fratkin - Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya

Dec 12 - Cultural Survival Web Exercise Due in Class

Dec 12

Culture Change and Survival

 

·       Kottak Ch 23

Dec 14

Applied Anthropology

·      Kottak Ch 24

Exam 3 – Friday, Dec 21 9:00 am

Reserved Readings

1.     R. Lewin, R.  1999 Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction.  Blackwell Scientific Publishers.  Chapters 7, 8, and 18

2.     K. Endicott and R. Welsch (eds.)  2001  "Issue 17: Should the Remains of Prehistoric Native Americans Be Reburied Rather than Studied?"  In Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Anthropology.  Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin.  Pp:338-359

3.     K. L. Feder  1999  “Indians and Archaeologists: Conflicting Views of Myth and Science.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00.  Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill.  Pp: 44-51.

4.     R. Lewin, R.  1999 Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction.  Blackwell Scientific Publishers.  Chapters 31-32.

5.     L. Bohannan  1999  “Shakespeare in the Bush.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00.  Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill.  Pp:73-77.

6.     K. Endicott and R. Welsch (eds.)  2001  "Issue 5: Can Apes Learn Language?"  In Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Anthropology.  Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin.  Pp: 74-89.

7.     E. T. Hall and M. R. Hall  1989  “The Sounds of Silence.”  In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 89/90.  Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc.  Pp:44-49.

8.     M. Argyle  1989  “The Laws of Looking.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 89/90.  Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc.  Pp:50-55.

9.     D. Tannen  1999  “Why Don’t You Say What You Mean?” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00.  Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill.  Pp:66-69.