Introduction to Anthropology
Anth 104.01 – Fall 2001
| Lecture: MWF: 11:00-11:50am |
Instructor: Monty
Roper
|
| Goodnow Hall Rm 105 |
305 Goodnow Hall
|
| Office phone: 269-3017 |
e-mail: roperjm@grinnell.edu
|
Office Hours: M-F: 9-10:50am. During office hours, you are welcome to stop by without an appointment. I will also be happy to schedule appointments during non-office hours (You are also welcome to just stop by, but I cannot guarantee my availability). If you are having problems with course materials for any reason, I strongly encourage you to come see me.
Getting in touch with me: If you desperately need to get in touch with me and I am not in my office, you may call me at home any day between 9 a.m. and 7 p.m. My home phone # is 236-1402. You can also e-mail me anytime. I check my e-mail frequently.
Course Description and Goals: This course is a general introduction to anthropology. It will be taught using a combination of lectures, readings, class discussion, special projects and films. The purpose of the course is to introduce you to the diverse field of anthropology – the study of humans – through a consideration of the four fields of anthropology. These include biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and social/cultural anthropology. One of our goals will be to gain a general understanding of the nature of the discipline. As such, throughout the course we will explore what anthropologists do, how they gather their data, and how this helps to understand the human condition. Our main goal is to examine how anthropological study has broadened our understanding of the species. Some of the underlying questions that we will address include: How did humans evolve as a species and what makes us unique? What kinds of similarities and differences have been found between societies and cultures, and how can we explain these? How and why are cultures changing today as interactions and communication between diverse groups increase?
Please understand that this is an introductory course to a field of study with an enormous breadth of inquiry. I am certain that there will be times when we cover only very briefly materials that you would like to explore in more depth. I encourage you to ask questions whenever you have them, but understand that the pace of the course will often be rapid.
Required Texts:
Reserved Readings
Two copies of each reserved reading is available in the library and one copy in the anthropology reading room on the 3rd floor of Goodnow Hall (next to my office). Copies should not be removed from Goodnow.
Course Requirements
1. Examinations: (70% total) You will have three exams respectively worth 20%, 20%, and 30% of your final grade. Exams will include multiple choice, short answer and short essay questions.
2. Fieldwork and Hands-on Projects (25% total)
a. Skulls worksheet (10%). This exercise will require spending some time in lab comparing and contrasting some of the anthropoid skulls on form and function.
b. Proxemics study (10%). This will involve undertaking fieldwork, collecting data, and analyzing that data for patterns of behavior that reflect cultural norms (what could be more fun!).
c. Global development web exercise (5%). This brief exercise will involve searching the web for sites maintained by indigenous peoples and identifying the key goals of the sites.
3. Participation: (5%) You should keep up with the reading and come to class prepared to answer questions, ask questions, and/or engage in discussion of materials with the class. In the course of lecturing, I will regularly ask questions related to the reading and to materials that we have covered in past classes. We will also devote a small number of classes to the discussion of readings (such as on "Hot Topic" days) and the fieldwork projects. Everyone's participation is expected.
4. Attendance: Attendance is required and I will take roll daily. Each student is allowed 3 absences. After this point, you will loose one-third of a letter grade for EACH absence. Any exam or in-class assignment that is missed because of an unexcused absence will receive a zero. Excused absences will still count toward your 3, but you will be permitted to make up assignments. An excused absence is given only in the case of medical emergencies (a visit to the health center does not suffice) or a death in the family. Notice must be provided through academic affairs. The class begins at 11:00am, based on the clock in the classroom. If you come in late, you are responsible for making sure that you have been counted as present. Each student is permitted one late arrival. Each subsequent late will be counted as an absence.
Grading Summary and Due Dates (100 point system)
Activity Percentage of Grade Due Date
Participation 5% Always!
Skulls worksheet 10% Sept 21 in class
Exam 1 20% Sept 26
Proxemics Study 10% Oct 29 in class
Exam 2 20% Nov 2
Cultural Survival Web Exercise 5% Dec 12 in class
Exam 3 30% Dec 21 9:00 am
100%
COURSE SCHEDULE
(The professor reserves the right to make modifications in this schedule as deemed necessary.)
Date |
Topic |
Readings(RR = reserved reading) |
|
Part I: Introduction to General Anthropology |
|||
|
Aug 30 |
Introduction to Course |
NA |
|
|
Sept 3 |
What is Anthropology? · Anthropology and its perspective · The four fields · Careers in anthropology |
· Kottak Ch 1 |
|
|
Sept 5 |
Doing Anthropology |
· Kottak Ch 2 |
|
Part II: Biological Anthropology |
|||
|
Sept 7 |
Primates |
· Kottak Ch 4 Film: Monkey in the Mirror |
|
|
Sept 10 |
Principles of adaptation and evolution |
· Kottak Ch 3 (up to page 73) |
|
|
Sept 12 |
Studying human ancestry: methods and analysis |
· RR#1: Lewin Chapters 7, 8, 18 · Kottak pp. 114-121 |
|
|
Sept 14 |
From early primates to hominoids |
· Kottak Ch 5 |
|
|
Sept 17 |
Early Hominines: bipedalism and the Australopithecines |
· Kottak Ch 6 |
|
|
Sept 19-21 |
The emergence of Homo species: From H. habilis to H. sapien sapien |
· Kottak Ch 7 |
Sept 21 Skull Worksheet Due in Class |
||
|
Sept 24 |
Human Diversity and “Race” |
· Kottak Ch 3 (73-80) · Kottak Ch 8 |
|
Sept 26 – EXAM 1 |
||
|
Part III: Archaeology Cultural Evolution and the Study of Prehistory |
||
|
Sept 28 |
The Neolithic Transition |
· Kottak Ch 9 |
|
Oct 1 |
The First Cities and States |
· Kottak Ch 10 |
|
Oct 3 |
Archeological methods |
· Kamp 1-4 |
|
Oct 5 |
Case Study in Archaeology
|
· Kamp 5-7 |
|
Oct 8 |
· Lizard Man cont. |
· Kamp 8-11 |
|
Oct 10 |
Hot Topic: Whose Remains and Whose History? |
· RR #2: Endicott and Welsch "Should the Remains of Prehistoric Native Americans be Reburied Rather than Studied?" · RR#3: Feder, “Indians and Archaeologists: Conflicting Views of Myth and Science” |
Part IV: Language and Culture(bridging the biological-cultural divide) |
||
|
Oct 12 |
Culture and Ethnicity |
· Kottak Ch 11, 12 (290-295) |
|
Oct 15 |
The evolution of language, and linguistic change |
· RR #4: Lewin Ch 31-32 · Kottak Ch 13: 334-336 |
|
Oct 17 |
Culture and Symbolic Communication Linguistic Diversity – Do Different Cultures Just Use different Words? |
· Kottak Ch 13: 314-16, 322-327 · RR #5: Bohannan, “Shakespeare in the Bush” |
|
Oct 19 |
Hot Topic: Can apes learn language |
· Kottak Ch 13: 316-319 · RR #6 Endicott and Welsch "Can Apes Learn Language?" |
Oct 20 – 28Fall Break!! Please Have Fun (Good time to read Into the Heart by K. Good) |
||
October 29 – Proxemics Assignment Due in Class |
||
|
Oct 29 |
Nonverbal Communication |
· Kottak pp: 319-21 · RR #7: Hall and Hall: “The Sounds of Silence” · RR #8: Argyle: “The Laws of Looking” |
|
Oct 31 |
Sociolinguistics |
· Kottak 327-34 · RR #9: Tannen, “Why don’t You Say What You Mean?” |
November 2 - Exam 2 |
||
Part V: Ethnography and Ethnology |
||
|
Nov 5-7 |
Subsistence Practices and Economic Systems |
· Kottak Ch 14 Film – Bitter Mellons |
|
Nov 9-14 |
Case Study: The Yanomamo |
· Discussion of Good’s Into the Heart |
|
Nov 16 |
Families, Kinship and Descent |
· Kottak Ch 15 |
|
Nov 19 |
Marriage |
· Kottak Ch 16 |
|
Nov 21 |
Political Systems |
· Kottak Ch 17 |
|
Nov 23 – Thanksgiving Break |
||
|
Nov 26 |
Gender |
· Kottak Ch 18 |
|
Nov 28 |
Religion |
· Kottak Ch 19 |
|
Nov 30 |
Art |
· Kottak Ch 20 · Film – The Three Worlds of Bali |
|
Dec 3 |
Colonialism and the Modern World System The Modern World System |
· Kottak Ch 21-22 |
|
Dec 5-10 |
Case Study – Development and Culture Change among the Ariaal Pastoralists |
· Fratkin - Ariaal Pastoralists of Kenya |
Dec 12 - Cultural Survival Web Exercise Due in Class |
||
|
Dec 12 |
Culture Change and Survival |
· Kottak Ch 23 |
|
Dec 14 |
Applied Anthropology |
· Kottak Ch 24 |
Exam 3 – Friday, Dec 21 9:00 am |
||
Reserved Readings
1. R. Lewin, R. 1999 Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction. Blackwell Scientific Publishers. Chapters 7, 8, and 18
2. K. Endicott and R. Welsch (eds.) 2001 "Issue 17: Should the Remains of Prehistoric Native Americans Be Reburied Rather than Studied?" In Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Anthropology. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. Pp:338-359
3. K. L. Feder 1999 “Indians and Archaeologists: Conflicting Views of Myth and Science.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. Pp: 44-51.
4. R. Lewin, R. 1999 Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction. Blackwell Scientific Publishers. Chapters 31-32.
5. L. Bohannan 1999 “Shakespeare in the Bush.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. Pp:73-77.
6. K. Endicott and R. Welsch (eds.) 2001 "Issue 5: Can Apes Learn Language?" In Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Controversial Issues in Anthropology. Guilford, CT: McGraw-Hill/Dushkin. Pp: 74-89.
7. E. T. Hall and M. R. Hall 1989 “The Sounds of Silence.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 89/90. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc. Pp:44-49.
8. M. Argyle 1989 “The Laws of Looking.” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 89/90. Guilford, CT: The Dushkin Publishing Group, Inc. Pp:50-55.
9. D. Tannen 1999 “Why Don’t You Say What You Mean?” In E. Angeloni (ed.) Annual Editions Anthropology 99/00. Guilford, CT: Dushkin/McGraw-Hill. Pp:66-69.