Introduction to Anthropology

Anth 104.02 – Spring 2002

Lecture:         MWF:  11:00-11:50am                        Instructor:     Monty Roper

Goodnow Hall  Rm 105                                   305 Goodnow Hall

Office phone: 269-3017

e-mail: roperjm@grinnell.edu

Office Hours: 9-11 M-F.  During office hours, you are welcome to stop by without an appointment.  I will also be happy to schedule appointments during non-office hours.  If you are having problems with course materials for any reason, I strongly encourage you to come see me. If you need to get in touch with me and are unable to do so by phone (or prefer not to), you can e-mail me.  I check my e-mail regularly, though you should not assume that I have received your message until you receive a confirmation from me.

Course Description and Goals: This course is a general introduction to anthropology.  It will be taught using a combination of lectures, readings, class discussion, special projects, and films (when time and pace permit).  The purpose of the course is to introduce you to the diverse field of anthropology – the study of humans – through a consideration of the four fields of anthropology.  These include biological anthropology, archaeology, linguistics and social/cultural anthropology.  One of our goals will be to gain a general understanding of the nature of the discipline.  As such, throughout the course we will explore what anthropologists do, how they gather their data, and how this helps to understand the human condition.  Our other main goal is to examine how anthropological study has broadened our understanding of the species.  Some of the underlying questions that we will address include:  How did humans evolve as a species and what makes us unique?  What kinds of similarities and differences have been found between societies and cultures, and how can we explain these?  How and why are cultures changing today as interactions and communication between diverse groups increase?

            Please understand that this is an introductory course to a field of study with an enormous breadth of inquiry.  I am certain that there will be times when we cover only very briefly materials that you would like to explore in more depth.  I encourage you to ask questions whenever you have them, but understand that the pace of the course will often be rapid.

Required Texts:

  1. Lewin, R.  1999  Human Evolution: An Illustrated Introduction.
  2. Bates, D.  2000  Human Adaptive Strategies: Ecology, Culture, and Politics.
  3. Kamp, K.  1998  Life in the Pueblo: Understanding the Past through Archaeology.
  4. Whitten, P (ed.).  2001  Anthropology: Contemporary Perspectives.
  5. Reed, R.  1996  Forest Dwellers, Forest Protectors.
Course Requirements

1.     Examinations: (65% of grade) You will have three exams respectively worth 20%, 20%, and 25% of your final grade.  Exams will include multiple choice, short answer and short essay questions.

2.     Fieldwork and Hands-on Projects (30% of grade)  Over the course of the semester I will assign several projects that will be equally weighted and collectively count as 30% of your final grade.  We will discuss these projects as I assign them.           

3.     Participation and Attendance (5% of grade) You should keep up with the reading and come to class prepared to answer questions, ask questions, and/or engage in discussion of materials with the class.  In the course of lecturing, I will regularly ask questions related to the reading and to materials that we have covered in past classes.  We will also devote a small number of classes primarily to discussion.  Everyone's participation is expected. 

      Attendance is required and I will take roll.  Any exam or in-class assignment that is missed because of an unexcused absence will receive a zero.  An excused absence is given only in the case of medical emergencies (a visit to the health center does not suffice) or a death in the family.  Notice must be provided through academic affairs.  The class begins at 11:00am, based on the clock in the classroom.  Please do not make a habit of coming to class late, as this is disruptive to the classAnyone that misses more than 3 classes or is habitually late to class will receive a zero for their participation grade.

COURSE SCHEDULE

Date

Topic

Required Readings

Part I: Introduction to General Anthropology

Jan 21

Introduction to Course – Review of Syllabus

NA

Jan 23

What is Anthropology?

·       Anthropology and its perspective

·       The four fields

·       Careers in anthropology

·       Bates: Ch. 1

·       Whitten, Article 1

Part II: Biological Anthropology and The Evolution of Modern Humans

Jan 25

Principles of adaptation and evolution

·       Lewin 2-6 (focus on 4,5,6)

·       Whitten, Art 2

Jan 28

Studying human ancestry: methods and analysis

·       Lewin 7-9, 18

Jan 30

From primates to hominoids

·       Lewin 10, 15,16

Feb 1

Bipedalism and the Australopithecines

·       Lewin 17,19,20

Feb 4

Early Homo and the first tools

·       Lewin 21-23

Feb 6

Homo Ergaster/Erectus (a well traveled hunter?)

·       Lewin 24-26

Feb 8

The emergence of modern Homo Sapiens

·       Lewin 27-30

·       Whitten, Art 3

Feb 11

Neanderthal

·       Whitten, Art 4

Feb 13

The evolution of language

·       Lewin 31-32

·       Whitten, Art 26 (Neanderthal)

Feb 15 –18

Nature or Nurture Special Topic 1:

Race and Human Variation

·       Whitten, Arts 12, 13, 14

·       AAA Statement on Race

Feb 20

Exam I

Part III: Archaeology - Cultural Evolution and the Study of Prehistory

Feb 22

The Neolithic Transition

·       Lewin 33-35

·       Whitten, Art 20, Art 21

·       Whitten Art 38

Feb 25

Rise of Cities and States

·       Whitten, Art 22

·       Whitten, Art 24

Feb 27

Doing Archeology

·       Kamp 1-4

·       Whitten, Art 16

March 1-4

Case Study in Archaeology - Lizard man village

·       Kamp 5-11

Part IV: Language and Its Use

March 4

Language, A Human Trait?

·       Whitten, Art 27

March 6

Culture and Symbolic Communication

Linguistic Diversity – Do Different Cultures Just Use different Words?

·       Bates Pp: 14-19

·       Whitten, Art 32 (Shakespeare in the Bush)

March 8

Sociolinguistics

(Language Use and Status)

·       Whitten, Art 28, 29

March 11

Nonverbal Communication

·       Whitten, Art 30, Art 31

 

Part V: Cultural Anthropology

March 13

Cultural Anthropology

·       Culture and Social Institutions

·       Human Behavior as Human Ecology

·      Field Methods

·       Bates: Chapter 2

·       Whitten, Art 34

·       Whitten Pp. 228-9, and Art. 40

 

March 15 – April 1

Spring Break!! 

Please Have Fun

March 15, April 1, 3

Foraging Bands

·       The Dobe Ju/'hoansi (!Kung)

·       The Inuit (Eskimos)

·       Bates: Chapter 3

·       Whitten Art 33 (xmas in Kalahari)

·       Whitten, Art 41

April 5

Exam 2

April 8, 10

Pastoralists

·       The Ariaal of Northern Kenya

·       The Yoruk of Turkey

·       Bates: Chapter 5

April 12, 15, 17

Horticultural Groups

·       The Pueblo of North America

·       Yanomamo

·       Bates: Chapter 4

19

Nature or Nurture Special Topic 2

Gender

·       Whitten, Art 11, 42, 44

April 22, 24, 26

Intensive and Industrial Agriculture

·       The Tamang

·       Social consequences of intensifying agriculture

·       Agribusiness

·       Bates: Chapter 6 & 7

·       Whitten Art. 36 and 46

April 29, May 1

Culture Change and Development in the Modern World System

·       Bates Ch. 8

·       Whitten Topic 14 (Art 47-50)

May 3, 6

Case Study: Forest Dwellers Forest Protectors

·       Reed, “Forest Dwellers, Forest Protectors”

May 8

Applying anthropology

·       Whitten Part VI (Art 51-56)

May 10

Wrap Up

 

Exam 3 during final exam time