GRINNELL COLLEGE

Fall 2002

Humanities 395: Special Topic:
Literature and Cinema

The goal of this seminar is to study literature and cinema as two parallel ways (systems of signs or semiotic systems)  of describing the world and expressing the world view of the author(s). Our focus will be on the relationship between these two different sign systems — verbal art (i.e., written literature) and (initially silent, subsequently audio-visual) cinema. The aesthetic and semiotic similarities and differences between literary texts and their cinematic projections will be discussed. We will compare film with the literary texts both from the point of view of the contents (social, historical, philosophical ideas) and the expressive devices used by the filmmaker and the writer. Each film studied at the seminar will be discussed in its relation to the work of literature on which it is based. Particular attention will be paid to the following aspects of the films and their literary counterparts:

a)

narration and the role of the  heroes (plot and story/“fable”)

b)

temporal structure (linear time and flashbacks, cyclic reversals)

c)

spatial relations (general shots and close-ups, structure of the shot, point of view )

“Readings” will include texts written by filmmakers and a number of films, including:

  • Jean Cocteau Orpheus (France, 1950) / Rainer Maria Rilke, “Orpheus, Euridice, Hermes”
  • Federico Fellini Satyricon (Italy, 1969) / Petronius, Satyricon
  • Paolo Pasolini Canterbury Tales (Italy,1971/1972) / Geoffrey Chaucer, Canterbury Tales
  • Bernardo Bertolucci The Double (Italy, 1968) / Fyodor Dostoevsky, “The Double”
  • Akira Kurosawa Idiot” (Japan, 1951) / Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Idiot
  • Akira Kurosawa Rashemon (Japan, 1950) / two short sories by  Ryunosuke Akutagawa
  • Andrzej Wajda Ashes and  Diamonds (Poland,1958) / Jerzy Andrzejewski, Ashes and  Diamonds
  • Luchino Visconti Death in Venice (Italy, 1971) / Thomas Mann, “Death in Venice”
  • Andrei A. Tarkovsky Solyaris (Russia, 1972) / Stanislaw Lem, Solyaris
  • Andrei A. Tarkovsky Stalker (Russia, 1980) /  A.N. and B.N. Strugatskies,  “A Sideway Banquet”
  • Stanley Kubrick A Clockwork Orange (UK, 1971) / Anthony Burgess, A Clockwork Orange

Students interested in enrolling in this class should have taken at least one of the following courses as a pre-requisite and should consider this as they register for Spring 2002 courses: Art 231, English 390, German 227, Philosophy 235 or 245, Russian 265, Russian and European Studies 291, or any 300-level literature course.

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